Emergency Procedures: Fire
GENERAL TIPS
- Become familiar with emergency escape routes before an accident (i.e. note locations of stairwells and emergency doors)
- If the fire is small, and you are properly trained, use a fire extinguisher to control the fire
- If you smell or see smoke or fire, pull the nearest fire alarm
- Evacuate the building via the stairs - DO NOT use the elevators
- Exit quickly, only take essential items
- If possible, close doors behind you as you exit to confine the heat or smoke
- Feel the door with the back of your hand before opening it - DO NOT open a door that is hot
Cool door:
- Open slowly and ensure fire or smoke is not blocking your route. If escape route is blocked, immediately shut the door and find an alternate escape route.
- If route is clear leave immediately through the door and close it behind you. Be prepared to crawl, if necessary.
Call USC Police at 911
- State the location of the fire
- Stay on the phone until released by the dispatcher
Once outside:
- Move to a clear area at least 500 feet away from the building
- Keep the streets, fire lanes, fire hydrants, and all walkways clear
- Return to the building only when emergency personnel allow
Staff members:
- Bring class or building roster with you
- Take inventory of all personnel evacuated from the building
- Report missing persons (and their last known locations) to emergency personnel on scene
HOW TO USE A FIRE EXTINGUISHER
- If the fire is small, and you are properly trained, use a fire extinguisher to control the fire
- Always keep your back to the exit; never place the fire between you and the exit
- Discharge the entire extinguisher on the base of the fire
Remember PASS
P = pull the pin
A = aim the nozzle at the base of the fire
S = squeeze the trigger
S = sweep the fire extinguisher from side to side
IF YOU CATCH ON FIRE:
- DO NOT run
- STOP, DROP, and ROLL
IF CAUGHT IN SMOKE:
- Drop to hands and knees and crawl toward exit
- Stay low
- Hold your breath as much as possible
- Breathe shallowly through nose; use a shirt or towel as a filter
IF FORCED TO ADVANCE THROUGH FLAMES:
- Hold your breath
- Move quickly
- Cover your head and hair
- Keep your head down and your eyes closed
IF YOU ARE TRAPPED AND CANNOT EVACUATE:
- Wedge wet towels or other cloth materials along the bottom of the door to keep smoke out
- Close any doors between you and the fire
- If you are trapped and need air, break the window, but only as a last resort
- Hang a towel or cloth material from the window (This signals firefighters that you are trapped)
- If you are disabled and cannot use the stairs, get to the stairwell keeping doors closed; notify emergency personnel of your exact location (i.e. stairwell No. 1, 7th floor landing)
