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Extent: 11.25 linear ft. (9 cartons) + 4 oversize folders
Location: PU-4J
Reuben G. Holmes, 1820-1906
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1820 |
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Reuben Holmes was born to Peter and Olive Graves Holmes in West Bolyston, Massachusetts, on December 26th.
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1831 |
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Moved to
Paxton, Massachusetts, to learn the tanning trade from his sister Olive’s
husband, David Harrington. |
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1833 |
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Family
moved to wilderness of Michigan.
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Ca 1838 |
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Reuben
moved back to Massachusetts with his ill mother. Settled in Hopkinton
Spring. |
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Ca 1840s |
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Established a farm; used profits to go into business with a partner who ran
a grain store in Westboro, Massachusetts.
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1845-58 |
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Taught
Sunday school to boys at the Lyman School (Westboro State Reform School),
the nation’s first reform school. |
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1848 |
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Married
Rebecca Winch. |
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1852 |
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Daughter, Abbie Mandana Holmes, was born on January 28th. |
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1855-56 |
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Appointed Westboro Fence Viewer and Sealer of Weights and Measures. |
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1857 |
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Economic
depression depleted economic resources of the family. Family moved to the
city of Worcester, Massachusetts, where Reuben found work. Reuben and
Rebecca became involved in abolition efforts in Worcester. |
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1860 |
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Reuben
patented two inventions: a wheel-and-paddle-driven butter churn and a
rubber-covered clothes ringer. Second daughter, Georgiana Rebecca Holmes,
was born. |
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1862 |
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Reuben
obtained work as a traveling salesman in New Jersey. The family home in
Worcester burned during his absence. Reuben moved the family to New Jersey. |
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1864 |
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Reuben
and Rebecca volunteered to take part in a missionary experiment at Port
Royal, South Carolina. Reuben moved and Rebecca stayed behind with the
children. After suffering from typhoid fever, Reuben briefly returned to the
North. During the fall of 1864, the whole family relocated to Port Royal. |
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1867 |
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Rebecca
was admitted to Bellevue Hospital in New York City during the summer. |
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1868 |
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Reuben
was appointed a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1868. |
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1868 |
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Rebecca
died in Bellevue Hospital, New York City, on February 27th. |
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1869 |
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Married
Charlotte Keith, a missionary teacher from Massachusetts. They had two
daughters, Almeda (Alma) and Charlotte (Lottie). |
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Ca 1870 |
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Founded
the town of Almeda, South Carolina. |
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Ca 1874 |
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Charlotte Keith died. |
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Ca 1874 |
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Married
Sarah Keith, Charlotte’s sister. |
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1906 |
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Died in
Providence, Rhode Island, on January 30th. |
Rebecca Winch Holmes, 1824-1868
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1824 |
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Rebecca
Winch was born to James and Sally (Kilbourn) Winch in Holden, Massachusetts. |
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ca 1840 |
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Attended
Leicester Academy, a prestigious co-educational school in Massachusetts,
founded just after the American Revolution. Upon completing educational
training, Rebecca became a teacher. |
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1848 |
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Married
Reuben Holmes. |
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1852 |
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Abbie
Mandana Holmes was born on January 28th. |
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1860 |
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Georgiana Rebecca Holmes was born. |
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1867 |
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Rebecca
admitted to Bellevue Hospital in New York City during the summer. |
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1868 |
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Rebecca
died at Bellevue Hospital on February 27th. |
Niels Christensen, 1840-1909
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1840 |
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Born on
January 31st in Denmark to Frederik and Marie Baker Kristensen. |
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1862 |
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Niels
immigrated to America where he enlisted in the Union Army as a private in
the 145th New York Infantry of Volunteers. |
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1864 |
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Niels
mustered out on January 14th and was honorably discharged as 1st sergeant at
Tullahoma, Tennessee. Mustered into service on February 23rd as a private of
Company B, 102nd New York Infantry Volunteers. Honorably discharged as
sergeant on December 29th at Savannah, Georgia. |
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1865 |
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Mustered
into service on January 19th as captain, Company H, 44th United States
Colored Infantry. During the year, Niels was stationed in Chattanooga,
Tennessee; Huntsville, Alabama; Tuscumbia, Alabama; and Nashville,
Tennessee. |
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1866 |
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Mustered
out on April 30th and honorably discharged as captain. |
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1865-66 |
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Passed
examination and received appointment to serve as captain in the 44th U.S.
Colored Infantry. Served in Alabama and Tennessee.
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1867-1870 |
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Served
in peacetime army at Fort Wayne in Detroit, Michigan. Honorably discharged
as sergeant major. |
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1870-76 |
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Passed
civil service exam and accepted position as keeper of the National Cemetery
in Beaufort, South Carolina. Cared for graves of more than 8,000 black and
white Union soldiers. |
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Ca 1876 |
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Founded
hardware store/lumber yard and became a general contractor in Beaufort,
South Carolina. |
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1878 |
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Niels, a
Republican, was chosen by Democrat Wade Hampton to serve as Commissioner of
Elections for Beaufort County. |
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1886 |
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Niels
elected Acting Intendant at Beaufort, South Carolina. |
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1895 |
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Diagnosed with Bright’s Disease. |
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1909 |
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Niels
died on February 4th. He had been in declining health for several months. |
Abbie Christensen, 1852-1938
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1852 |
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Abbie
Mandana Holmes was born on January 28th to Reuben and Rebecca Holmes in
Westboro, Massachusetts. |
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1864 |
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Abbie
moved with her family to Beaufort, South Carolina. |
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1866-68 |
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Abbie
attended Ipswich Female Seminary in Ipswich, Massachusetts.
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1868 |
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Rebecca
Holmes died on February 27th in Bellevue Hospital. |
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1870 |
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Abbie
commenced work as a teacher in an African American school in Beaufort. |
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1872-74 |
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Attended
Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in South Hadley, Massachusetts. |
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1874 |
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Returned
to Beaufort after stepmother’s death. Met Niels Christensen. First folklore
tale published in The Springfield Daily Republican on June 2nd: “De
Wolf, De Rabbit An’ De Tar Baby.” Second story, “The Story Aunt Tilda Told,”
was published in the New York Independent on November 5th. |
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1875 |
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Married
Niels Christensen on April 13th in Beaufort’s Charles Street Baptist Church.
Published “A Story-teller” on October 28, 1875. Published “The Rabbit, the
Wolf, and the Keg of Butter” on November 18, 1875. |
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1876 |
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Gave
birth to Niels Christensen, Jr. on April 21. Published “The Rabbit Desires a
Long Tail” on March 9, 1876; “The Reason Why Brother Rabbit Wears a Short
Tail” was published on June 1, 1876. |
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1877 |
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Gave
birth to Frederik Holmes Christensen on December 9th. Published “The Rabbit
and the Wolf Plant Potatoes and Hunt Honey” on November 1st. |
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1880 |
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Gave
birth to James (Jamie) Winch Christensen on September 5th. |
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1882 |
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Arthur
Olaf Christensen was born. Abbie inherited $17,000 from deceased uncle,
Alden Winch, former director of the American News Company of New York. |
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1883-84 |
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Used a
portion of inheritance to help establish interdenominational “Union” church
in Beaufort named the Carteret Street Church. |
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1884 |
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Gave
birth to Andrea Rebecca Christensen. |
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1885 |
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Jamie
Christensen died of diphtheria. Buried at the National Cemetery. Carteret
Street Church construction completed. |
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Ca 1886 |
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Developed an interest in “Mind Cure.” |
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1887 |
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Gave
birth to Abbie Winch (“Winnie”) Christensen on January 28th. |
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1888 |
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Joined
the Women’s Christian Temperance Union. Around same time, Abbie became
involved in the suffrage movement. |
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1890-92 |
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Abbie
was elected to board of directors of Women’s Temperance Publishing
Association. |
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1892 |
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Afro-American Folk Lore Told Round Cabin Fires on the Sea Islands of Georgia
was published. |
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1893 |
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Hurricane hit Beaufort; Abbie became involved in relief efforts from Boston. |
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1900 –01 |
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Port
Royal Agricultural School was founded. Abbie assumed role on administrative
board. |
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1902 |
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Port
Royal Agricultural School received its charter. |
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1928 |
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Abbie
began participating in the Rosicrucian Order of Christian Mystics through
correspondence courses. |
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1932 |
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Named
Elector at Large for the Socialist Party in South Carolina as delegate for
presidential candidate Norman Thomas. |
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1938 |
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On
September 21st, Abbie died at daughter Andrea’s home in Greenville, South
Carolina, after a brief illness. |
Niels Christensen, Jr., 1876-1939
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1876 |
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Niels,
Jr., was born to Niels and Abbie Christensen on April 21st. |
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1896 |
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Joined
Niels, Sr. and brother Frederik at N. Christensen & Sons. |
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1901-04 |
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Elected
a member of the Beaufort County Board of Education. |
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1903 |
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Purchased the Beaufort Gazette and assumed roles of publisher and editor. |
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1905-25 |
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Elected
State Senator from Beaufort. Served for twenty years. |
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1908 |
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Served
on the South Carolina Senate Commission on Education. |
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1912 |
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Married
Katharine Wales (“Nancy”) Stratton on December 3rd at Kings’ Chapel, Boston,
Massachusetts. |
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Ca
1912-19 |
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Served
on the Senate Finance Committee. Elected Chairman of the Senate Finance
Committee. Served as a member of the South Carolina State Budget Commission. |
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1915 |
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Served
on the Senate Printing Investigating Commission. |
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Ca 1915 |
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Enlisted
as an ensign in the Navy based in Charleston. |
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1916 |
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Served
as Chairman of the Joint Committee on Printing. |
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1920-22 |
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Served
as President of the South Carolina Chamber of Commerce. |
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1921 |
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The
offices of the Beaufort Gazette burned. Niels left the newspaper business. |
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1922 |
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Chairman
of the Joint Committee on Printing, General Assembly of South Carolina. |
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1925 |
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N.
Christensen & Sons entered bankruptcy and went out of business. |
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1931-32 |
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Founder
and President of the South Carolina Farmers’ and Taxpayers’ League
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1938 |
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Nancy
died on September 28th after a battle with cancer. |
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1939 |
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On
August 19, Niels died as a result of injuries sustained in a car accident. |
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