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Some 18th Century
Historians
Torquemada
on the Franciscans in Mexico
Torquemada, Juan de, ca. 1557-1664. Primera parte de los veinte
i vn libros rituales i manarchia indiana, con el origen y guerras, de
los indios occidentales. 3 vols., second impression.
Madrid:
N. Rodriquez Franco, 1723 [1725]. Boards.
Although the
antebellum South Carolina College curriculum included neither Spanish
language nor Latin American history, the College library held a
significant number of books about Spanish America.
Herrera's
General History
Herrera y Tordesillas, Antonio de, d.
1625. Historia general de los hechos de los castellanos en las
islas i tierra firme del mar oceano. . . . En quatro decades desde al
año de 1492 hasta el de 1531. 9 vols. in 3.
Madrid: Nicolas Rodiguez Franco, 1726-30. Contemporary calf.
The engraved
title-page shows the royal arms of Spain, with pictures of the
conquistadors, of events during the conquest, and of American customs.
The College library also held John Stevens's six-volume English
translation (London, 1725-26).

Bareia's
Historiadores Primitivos
Barcia Carballido y Zuñiga, Andrés
Gonzalez de, 1673-1743. Historiadores primitivos de las Indias
Occidentales, que juntò, traduxo en parte, y sacò à luz, ilustrados
con erudìtas notas, y copiosos indices. 6 vols.
Madrid: s.n.,
1749. Contemporary half vellum.
The editor of
this collection of exploration narratives, Gonzalez de Barcia, also
edited the previous two works in this case.

A New Edition of Documents about Cortes
Lorenzana y Butron, Francisco
Antonio, cardinal, 1722-1804, ed. Historia de Nueva-España,
escrita por su esclarecido conquistador Hernan Cortes, aumentada con
otros documentos.
Mexico: Impr. del superior gobierno, J. A.
de Hogal, 1770. Contemporary mottled calf.
This later
18th-century Spanish edition of Cortes also prints a number of other
early sources, including this section of 31 plates with facsimiles
from early codices.
A
Spanish Epic Poem about Cortes
Ruiz de León, Francisco.
Hernandia. Triumphos de la fe, y gloria de las armas españolas.
Poema heroyco. Conquista de Mexico, cabeza del imperio septentrional
de la Nueva-España. Proezas de Hernan-Cortes, catholicos blasones
militares, y grandezas del Nuevo mundo.
Madrid: Fernandez, y
del Supremo consejo de la Inquisicion, 1755.
The only other
work known by the author of this heroic poem (which was not reprinted
till the 1980's) is his elegy on the funeral of the Queen of Spain,
Tristes ayes de la aguila mexicana (Mexico City, 1760).
A
French Translation of Cortes
Flavigny, Gratien Jean Baptiste
Louis, vicomte de, 1741-1803, transl. Correspondance de Fernand
Cortès avec l'empereur Charles-Quint, sur la conquete du Mexique.
Paris: Cellot and Jombert, 1778. Contemporary mottled calf.
Alfred Chapin Rogers Collection.
With the
passing in 1701 of the Spanish throne from the Hapsburg to the Bourbon
dynasty, it is perhaps surprising that more of the College's books
about Mexico were not in French.
Clavigero's
History in English
Clavigero, Abbé Francesco Saverio,
1731-1787. The history of Mexico. Collected from Spanish and
Mexican historians, from manuscripts and ancient paintings of the
Indians. 2 vols.
London: G. G. J. and Robinson, 1787. Tree
calf. From the Georgetown Library Society.
This
English translation from the work of the Italian historian Clavigero
was by Charles Cullen.
Diaz
del Castillo in English Translation
Keating, Maurice Bagenal St. Leger,
d.1835, transl. The true history of the conquest of Mexico, by
Captain Bernal Diaz del Castillo, one of the conquerors. Written in
the year 1568. . . Translated from the original Spanish.
London: Printed for J. Wright, by John Dean, 1800. Tree calf.
Keating's was
the first edition in English of this account by Diaz del Castillo
(1496-1584).
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