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PILOT STUDY
Previously Funded


Precipitants to Unplanned, Emergency Placement of an 
Individual with Alzheimer's Disease to an Institution

    Dr. Shelly Liken, PI

A major goal of care for individuals with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is to allow them to live in the least restrictive, safest, and most comfortable environment as long as possible.  For most individuals with AD, home is the best place to receive care during most of the disease course.  One of the most difficult challenges for family caregivers (CG) is knowing when to relinquish care, making the decision to institutionalize a relative with AD a critical caregiving event. Family CG usually place their relative in an assisted living facility (ALF) or skilled nursing facility (SNF) as a last resort.  Preliminary work indicates that almost half of moves to a facility occur during a crisis.  Although risks for institutionalization have been studied, risks for unplanned moves have not been addressed.  The unplanned move is costly, financially and emotionally for CG.  The purpose of this pilot study is to develop an instrument to identify precipitants to unplanned or emergency moves to an ALF or SNF. Categories of stressors described in Neuman’s System Model will guide item categorization for instrument development.  The instrument will be tested with CG who have placed their relative in an ALF or SNF in the prior six months. Results of this study will enable the investigator to identify risks for unplanned moves in order to design interventions that will facilitate a smooth transition to an ALF or SNF.  Planned moves will also prevent or decrease physical and psychological risk for both the CG and the individual with AD as well as decrease financial costs.

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