NUMBER: STAF 6.28
SECTION: Division of Student Affairs
SUBJECT: Academic Freedom
LATEST REVISION: July 1, 1994
DATE: June 1, 1992 (formerly STAF 8.04)
Policy for: Columbia Campus
Procedure for: Columbia Campus
Autorized by: Dennis A. Pruitt
Issued by: Housing (Approved by the Board of Trustees)
_____________________________________________________________
ACADEMIC FREEDOM
The statement of student rights and responsibilities was passed by
the Student Senate, the Faculty Senate, and approved by the Board
of Trustees of the University.
I. GENERAL UNDERSTANDINGS
A. The statement in no way intends to abrogate the legal powers
invested in the Board of Trustees under American
corporate law and the laws of the State of South Carolina.
B. The statement is recognized as a statement of principles only
and that the interpretation of these statements,
principles, and procedures is a continuing joint process.
C. The implementation of the joint statement must be in harmony
with our stated educational purposes and must be worked
out in a number of subsidiary implementing documents.
D. The statement is clearly understood as not giving complete
autonomy to any sector of the academic community but
promotes a community approach to those problems which are
of proper concern to the University as a whole.
II. PREAMBLE
Academic institutions exist for the transmission of knowledge, the
pursuit of truth, the development of students, and the
general well-being of society. Free inquiry and free
expression are indispensable to the attainment of these goals.
As members of the academic community, students should be
encouraged to develop the capacity for critical judgment and
to engage in a sustained and independent search for truth.
Institutional procedures for achieving these purposes may
vary from campus to campus, but the minimal standards of
academic freedom of students outlined below are essential to
any community of scholars. Freedom to teach and freedom to
learn are inseparable facts of academic freedom. The freedom
to learn depends upon appropriate opportunities and conditions
in the classroom, on the campus, and in the larger community.
Students should exercise their freedom with responsibility.
The responsibility to secure and to respect general conditions
conducive to the freedom to learn is shared by all members of
the academic community.
The University has a duty to develop policies and procedures which
provide and safeguard this freedom. Such policies and
procedures should be developed within the framework of
general standards with the broadest possible participation of
the members of the academic community. The purpose of this
statement is to enumerate the essential provisions for
student freedom to learn.
III. FREEDOM OF ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION
The admissions policies of the University are a matter of
institutional choice provided that the University makes
clear the characteristics and expectations of the students
which it considers relevant to success in the institutional
program. Under no circumstances should a student be barred
from admission on the basis of race, creed, sex, handicap,
religion, ancestry, or national origin. Thus, within the
limits of its facilities, the University should be open to
all students who are qualified according to its admission
standards.
IV. IN THE CLASSROOM
The professor in the classroom and in conference should encourage
free discussion, inquiry, and expression. Student
performance should be evaluated solely on an academic basis,
not opinions or conduct in matters unrelated to academic
standards.
V. PROTECTION OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
Students should be free to take reasoned exceptions to the data or
views offered in any course of study and to reserve judgment
about matters of opinion, but they are responsible for
learning the content of any course of study for which they
are enrolled.
VI. PROTECTION AGAINST IMPROPER ACADEMIC EVALUATION
Students should have protection through orderly procedures against
prejudiced or capricious academic evaluation. At the same
time, they are responsible for maintaining standards of
academic performance established for each course in which
they are enrolled.
VII. PROTECTION AGAINST IMPROPER DISCLOSURE
Information about student views, beliefs, and political associations
which professors acquire in the course of their work as
instructors, advisors, and counselors should be considered
confidential. Protection against improper disclosure is a
serious professional obligation. Judgments of ability and
character may be provided under appropriate circumstances,
normally with the knowledge and consent of the student.
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Dennis A. Pruitt
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