A rare firsthand account of antebellum visual arts
culture in South Carolina
James De Veaux (1812–1844) was a promising
young South Carolina-born artist who began his
career painting portraits up and down the East Coast
and throughout his native state. First published by
Robert W. Gibbes in 1846, A Memoir of James De
Veaux, of Charleston, S.C. is a biography and selected
edition of the artist's letters and diary entries. It is also
the first work published in South Carolina devoted
solely to the state's visual arts. Although De Veaux's
life and career were tragically brief, he produced a
considerable body of work, mostly portraits, and
availed himself of the best possible art training of his era.
A Memoir of James De Veaux, of Charleston, S.C. recounts the artist's experiences in the European art
world, including its academies, private collections,
and the fine art collections of its most famous palacesand churches. De Veaux's paintings and writings that
Gibbes published in A Memoir offer insight into the
artistic culture of antebellum South Carolina and of
the links of the small state to Americans abroad.
Gibbes edited these materials and tied them
together with a biography of De Veaux that surveyed
his education, early career, and success as a portrait
painter.
This Southern Classics edition is augmented with
a scholarly introduction, textual notes and index by
Alexander Moore, including biographical and art
history information. He also traces the network of
De Veaux's friends and patrons, who supported the
young artist's career. With particular attention to De
Veaux and Gibbes, Moore examines the destruction
wrought by the Civil War on the artistic, scientific,
and literary culture of South Carolina.
Robert W. Gibbes (1809–1866) was a naturalist,
physician, book and newspaper publisher, and patron
of the arts. He was a science professor at South Carolina
College, twice mayor of Columbia, and South
Carolina's surgeon general during the Civil War.
Alexander Moore is a historian of colonial South
Carolina, a documentary editor, and an acquisitions
editor at the University of South Carolina Press. He
is the author, editor, or coeditor of several works on
Southern history, including Selected Letters of Anna
Heyward Taylor: South Carolina Artist and World
Traveler.
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