A detailed account of the struggle to cultivate
connectedness out of the divisiveness of apartheid
In Managing Vulnerability, Richard C. Marback
analyzes the tension surrounding the transition
from apartheid to democracy in South Africa through
a rhetorical lens. Marback studies the heart of South
Africa's desire for reconciliation and contends that
this goal could be achieved only through the creation
of a language of vulnerability in which former
enemies become open to the influence of each other,
to the constraints of their respective circumstances,
and to the prospects of a shared future. Through a
series of informative case studies, Marback illustrates
how the cultivation of openness and the management
of vulnerability take shape through the circulation
of artifacts, symbols, and texts that give empowering
expression to virtues of connectedness over the
temptations of individual autonomy.
Marback discusses the construction and impact
of the narrative tours of Robben Island, the silencing
of Robert Sobukwe, the debates over a proposed
Freedom Monument, a brief gesture of ubuntu from
Pumla Gobodo-Madikizela to Eugene de Kock,
and the transformation of the title character in the
film adaptation of the 1980 novel Tsotsi. Ultimately,
Marback contends, finding a means to manage
vulnerability is both the immediate success of and the
ongoing challenge to South African democracy and is
indicative of the nature of rhetoric in democracies in
general and in contemporary civic life.
Richard C. Marback is a professor of English at
Wayne State University in Detroit. He is the author of
Plato's Dream of Sophistry.
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