A glimpse into the role of new African churches and
exploration of the impact of Aladura churches on
Liberian Culture
Founded in West Nigeria in the early twentieth
century, the Aladura Church combines
traditional Christian liturgy, a theology of the Spirit,
and creative ritual strategies and social practices
and has expanded to nearly one million adherents
worldwide. Aladura faith practices emphasize the role
of the prophet-healer who embodies virtue (spiritual
power) and guides the faithful along a journey of
ritual struggle toward salvation. Through the study
of St. Peter's United Church of the Lord, an Aladura
community in the Republic of Liberia, Samuel Irving
Britt explores the relationship between worldview
and ritual action in the church as well as the influence
of Nigerian and Liberian traditions in shaping its
character. This study provides the first in-depth study
of an African Initiated Church in Liberia.
Through the lens of theology, ethnography, and
ritual studies, Britt helps us understand the church's
role in Liberia and its diaspora communities throughout
the world. Looking first at the various healing
rituals among the Aladura churches, he investigates
the notion of the ritual struggle and its relationship
to the events and trends of the past thirty years. By
acknowledging the effect of ritual struggle on St.
Peter's, Britt explains the importance of religious
life in understanding the Liberian civil war, occult
cosmologies, new Liberian and Aladura diasporas,
and the global surfacing of the Pentecostal mission.
The Children of Salvation offers an understanding
of Liberian spirituality, the Aladura's ritual struggle
in the cultural order, and the ever-present hope for
restoration in a war-torn community.
Samuel Irving Britt is the Gordon Poteat Professor
of Asian Studies and Religion and chair of the Department
of Religion at Furman University in Greenville,
South Carolina.
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