Chronicles of an influential soldier, statesman, and planter
and the culture of South Carolina's early statehood
Peter Horry (1744–1815), a Georgetown rice planter
and slaveholder, was one of the founding fathers of
South Carolina and one of the state's early chroniclers of
the War of Independence. During the American Revolution
he served with distinction under the commands of
General Francis Marion and General Nathanael Greene,
proving himself an able officer and leader. He represented
Prince George Winyah Parish in the state House of Representatives
in 1782 and from 1792 to 1794, and in the state
Senate from 1785 to 1787. In addition he commanded
the state militia's South Brigade. In 1801, as new electoral
districts were established, the legislature honored Horry's
wartime service by creating Horry District, now Horry
County.
Horry began keeping a private journal in 1812, a
practice he continued until his death. Portions of the
journal previously appeared in the South Carolina Historical
and Genealogical Magazine during the 1930s and 40s.
Editors Roy Talbert Jr. and Meggan A. Farish have restored
to print all of Horry's extant journal entries, offering the
modern reader detailed insights into the daily life, agricultural
practices, and the culture of South Carolina during its
early statehood years. Horry also provides accounts of his
dealings with his household slaves and of plantation life in
the lowcountry and midlands.
The journal vividly portrays life on North Island near
Georgetown. Horry's writings also provide a firsthand
local account of the War of 1812, describing the military
units stationed nearby as well as the war's impact on
coastal society and economy. After leaving Georgetown,
Horry moved to Columbia to be with his wife's family, the
Guignards. He chronicles the social, political, and religious
affairs of the capital city and comments on the new South
Carolina College, the antecedent to the University of
South Carolina. His Columbia home, later named the
Horry-Guignard House, stands to this day.
Augmented with a detailed introduction and annotations,
The Journal of Peter Horry, South Carolinian fills an
important gap with its firsthand accounts of an influential
soldier statesman, and planter too often neglected in
American historiography.
Roy Talbert Jr., holds the Lawrence B. and Jane
P. Clark Chair of History at Coastal Carolina
University in Conway, where he has taught since
1979. Talbert's earlier books include FDR's
Utopian: Arthur Morgan of the TVA, which led to
his appearance on the History Channel, and the
award-winning Negative Intelligence: The Army
and the American Left, 1917–1941.
Meggan A. Farish is a graduate of Coastal Carolina
University and a history doctoral candidate
at Duke University. Farish was a research assistant
for the Waccamaw Center for Cultural and
Historical Studies and an archives processor at
the South Caroliniana Library at the University
of South Carolina. In 2010 she was awarded the
Lewis P. Jones Summer Research Fellowship at
the South Caroliniana Library.
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