What You Should Know as a Lawful Permanent Resident
All green card holders are legally required to carry proof of their permanent resident status whenever they are in public or dealing with federal law enforcement. Failing to do so can result in a misdemeanor, fines, and in some situations could complicate your status.
Legal Basis for Requirement
The obligation comes from Section 264(e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, which requires noncitizens age 18 and older to have their certificate of alien registration or their alien registration receipt card (green card) with them at all times. If you are stopped by federal law enforcement and you don’t have proof of your status, you may be charged with a misdemeanor.
What You Should Do to Stay Safe
- Always Carry Your Green Card or Other Registration Documents. Make it a habit to keep your green card or any registration card with you whenever leaving home.
- Make Copies & Keep Extra Documents Safely. Having copies of your documentation stored safely (e.g., at home, or in a secure digital format) can help if your primary document is lost or stolen.
- Understand Your Rights. If stopped, you can ask if you are free to go. You have the right to remain silent and the right to a lawyer. Do not lie or provide false documents to law enforcement.
- Stay Informed. Laws and enforcement practices can change. Keep up with updates from trusted government sources like U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS) and CBP.
Where to Find Authoritative Information
- USCIS (U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services) — for details on your status, applications, and your rights.
- CBP — for guidance on what to do if you are stopped by border or law enforcement agents.
- Immigration Lawyers or Legal Clinics — if you have specific concerns or believe your rights have been violated.