In November 2006, the National Resource Center for The First-Year Experience and Students in Transition undertook its seventh national survey of first-year seminar programming in American higher education. Chief Academic Officers, Chief Executive Officers, or Chief Student Affairs at all regionally accredited colleges and universities with undergraduate students and lower divisions were e-mailed an invitation to participate in our web-based survey. Proprietary institutions and institutions without available e-mail addresses were not included in the sample. A total of 2,646 institutions received invitations to participate in the survey. Following is a summary drawn from survey responses.
2,646 survey invitations distributed
968 surveys completed (36.6% response rate)
821 institutions responded that they offer first-year seminars (84.8%)
Types of Seminars (N=821)
57.9% indicate that they offer extended orientation seminars (n=475)
28.1% indicate that they offer academic seminars with generally uniform content across sections (n=231)
25.7% indicate that they offer academic seminars on various topics (n=211)
14.9% indicate that they offer pre-professional or discipline-linked seminars (n=122)
21.6% indicate that they offer basic study skills seminars (n=177)
20.3% indicate that they offer a hybrid (n=167)
4.4% indicate that they offer some “other” type of first-year seminar (n=36)
*Note. Percentages add up to more that 100% because several institutions offer more that one type of seminar for first-year students.
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General Seminar Characteristics (across all seminar types) |
Course Objectives (N=821)
Respondents were asked to identify the three most important course objectives of their first-year seminar. The three most frequently reported objectives were:
- Develop academic skills (n=527, 64.2%)
- Provide an orientation to campus resources and services (n=434, 52.9%)
- Self-exploration/personal development (n=303, 36.9%)
Course Topics (N=821)
Respondents were asked to identify the five most important topics that comprise the content of the first-year seminars. The five most frequently reported topics were:
- Study skills (n=335, 40.8%)
- Critical Thinking (n=333, 40.6%)
- Campus resources (n=313, 38.1%)
- Academic Planning/Advising (n=301, 36.7%)
- Time management (n=235, 28.6%)
Academic Credit (N=805)
92.2% of institutions who responded indicate that their first-year seminars are offered for academic credit (n=742)
Of the institutions who responded that their seminars count for academic credit (N=737):
42.5% offer seminars carrying 1 credit (n=313)
12.6% offer seminars carrying 2 credits (n=93)
32.7% offer seminars carrying 3 credits(n=241)
9.0% offer seminars carrying 4 credits (n=66)
0.7% offer seminars carrying 5 credits (n=5)
2.6% offer seminars carrying more than 5 credits (n=19)
Application of Credit (N=821)
50.4% of institutions allow seminar to apply towards general education requirements (n=414)
40.3% of institutions allow seminar to apply as an elective (n=331)
9.3% of institutions allow seminar to apply towards major requirements (n=76)
6.1% of institutions specified other (n=50) One example of a common ‘other’ response was graduation requirement.
Grading (N=810)
82% indicate that seminars are graded using a letter grade system (n=664)
15.6% indicate that seminars are graded pass/fail (n=126)
2.5% indicate that seminars are not graded (n=20)
Students Required to Take Seminar (N=804)
46% of institutions require their first-year seminars for ALL first-year students (n=370)
34.6% of institutions indicate that the seminar is required for some, but not all, students (n=278)
19.4% of institutions do not require the seminar for any of its first-year students (n=156)
Seminar Size (N=808)
0.7% indicate that approximate class size for their seminar sections in under 10 students (n=6)
18.2% indicate that approximate class size for their seminar sections is 10-15 students (n=147)
36.9% indicate that approximate class size for their seminar sections is 16-20 students (n=298)
29.8% indicate that approximate class size for their seminar sections is 21-25 students (n=241)
7.5% indicate that approximate class size for their seminar sections is 26-30 students (n=61)
6.8% indicate that approximate class size for their seminar sections was over 30 (n=55)
Administrative Unit (N=791)
50.8% of institutions administer their seminars directly through the office of academic affairs (n=402) 13.5% of institutions administer their seminars directly through academic departments (n=107)
12.9% of institutions administer their seminars directly through the office of student affairs (n=102)
10.5% of institutions administer their seminars directly through a first-year program office (n=83) 12.3% of institutions reported ‘other’ (n=97)
Learning Communities (N=794)
35.3% of institutions report linking first-year seminars to one or more other courses (n=280)
Service Learning (N=801)
40.2% of institutions report including service-learning as a part of their first-year seminars (n=322)
Instructors (N=821)
90% indicate that faculty members teach their first-year seminars (n=739)
45.2% indicate that student affairs professionals teach their first-year seminars (n=371)
7.7% indicate that undergraduate students teach their first-year seminars (n=63)
5.2% indicate that graduate students teach their first-year seminars (n=43)
26.8% indicate that “other campus professionals” teach their first-year seminars (n=220)
*Note. Percentages add up to more that 100% because several institutions use instructors from multiple categories.
Instructor Training
76.8% of responding institutions offer training for their first-year seminar instructors (612 of 797 respondents)
52.3% of responding institutions require training of their first-year seminar instructors (416 of 796 respondents)
Academic Advising (N=802)
31.9% indicate that they offer sections in which the instructor is also the students' academic advisor (n=256).
Team Teaching (N=789)
43.7% of institutions who responded report using teams to teach their seminars (n=345)
Seminar Evaluation (N=811)
60.2% indicate that they have conducted a formal program evaluation since fall 2003 (n=488)
Results of First-Year Seminars (N=491)
Respondents who had performed a formal program evaluation since fall 2003 were asked to select all applicable results that could be attributed to the first-year seminar.
43.4% report increased persistence to sophomore year (n=212)
41.2% report improved peer connections (n=201)
38.1% report increased student satisfaction with the institution (n=186)
33.8% report increased use of campus services (n=165)
33.8% report increased out-of-class faculty/student interaction (n=165)
32.4% report increased level of student participation in campus activities (n=158)
30.1% report increased student satisfaction with faculty (n=147)
29.1% report increased academic abilities (n=142)
17.8% report increased persistence to graduation (n=87)
17.6% report improved grade-point-averages (n=86)
18% report ‘other’ (n=88)
Age of Seminars (N=810)
9.8% of institutions report having first-year seminars that have been offered for 2 years or less (n=79)
42.5% of institutions report having first-year seminars that have been offered for 3 - 10 years (n=344)
47.8% of institutions report having first-year seminars that have been offered for more than 10 years (n=387)
The following links offer other sources of information pertaining to first-year seminars.
2003 Seminar Survey Summary
2000 Seminar Survey Summary
*Note. Because of changes to the survey instrument, data may not be appropriate for longitudinal analysis.
2003 Seminar Survey Monograph (insert hyperlink to 2003 Seminar Survey Monograph here)
Additional questions about the 2006 survey should be directed to Dr. Barbara Tobolowsky, barbarat@mailbox.sc.edu.
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