Information Literacy Issues
We are still at the evaluation stage.
In this case we are evaluating, not the material or its source, but our understanding of what we have read.
Standard Three
The information literate student evaluates information and its sources critically
and incorporates selected information into his or her knowledge base and value system.
Performance Indicators:
3-6. The information literate student validates understanding and interpretation of
the information through discourse with other individuals, subject-area experts,
and/or practitioners.
Outcomes Include:
A. Participates in classroom and other discussions
You have to be an active participant. There are few better
tests of whether you understand the material than to explain what you think you know to your classmates and the instructor.
B. Participates in class-sponsored electronic communication forums designed to
encourage discourse on the topic (e.g., email, bulletin boards, chat rooms)
The difference with this indicator and the one preceding it is that you are not in person.
C. Seeks expert opinion through a variety of mechanisms (e.g., interviews, email, listservs)
Here is an option that barely existed 10 years ago. Stories are endless of a student asking
a group for help and being assisted by the leading person in the particular field. This
might be one of the most pleasant effects of the "Information Explosion."
Performance Indicators:
3-7. The information literate student determines whether the initial query should be
revised.
Outcomes Include:
A. Determines if original information need has been satisfied or if additional information
is needed
By adhering to the above strategies, and evaluating your feedback, you will
have a good idea of how your needs are being met. Don't be misled by requirements
telling you that you only need 1, 3 or 20 resources.
B. Reviews search strategy and incorporates additional concepts as necessary
Do you have all of the parts for a strategy? Have you identified a problem,
a group or species that has the problem, and one or more possible solutions? Does your
information support your thesis? What's missing?
C. Reviews information retrieval sources used and expands to include others as needed
When your results include scholarly works, whether it is a
reference work, a book or journal article, you will often find a bibliography. This
is not simply a list of articles that the author thinks will interest you. They generally
are intrinsic to the article or chapter. Be sure to look at them.
You will also find as you do a search that the terms you begin with, for example, cervical cancer,
has a more exact equivalent, such as cervix neoplasm, that may yield a higher number of returns or
provide you with more specific ones. Look at the record carefully for these clues.