Introduction
Archive Description
Three Comrades
Infidelity
Women
Comments on Archive
Bruccoli Collection
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The University of South Carolina's F. Scott
Fitzgerald Screenplay Archive, acquired in April 2004, preserves 2,000 pages of
Fitzgerald's manuscripts, revised typescripts, and working drafts for the
screenplays he wrote for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1937 - 38.
This previously unknown archive, the largest assemblage of Fitzgerald
manuscripts offered for sale at one time, clarifies the distorted record of his
Hollywood work and provides evidence for his seriousness as a screenwriter.
During his 18 months on the MGM payroll, Fitzgerald worked on three major
screenplay assignments: Three Comrades, for which he received his
only screen
credit; Infidelity, intended for Joan Crawford but cancelled because the
subject of adultery was unfilmable in 1938 - unless the offending partner was
punished; and The Women, which
was rewritten by Anita Loos and Jane Murfin before production.
Budd Schulberg, the last writer to have collaborated with Fitzgerald on a
movie assignment, remembers Fitzgerald's determination to develop his
screen-writing skills. Schulberg, who later wrote the Academy Award-winning
screenplay for On the Waterfront, said, "Unlike all the famous Eastern writers
who came to Hollywood to replenish lost fortunes and ‘take the money and run,'
Fitzgerald regarded the motion pictures a unique 20th-century art form that
demanded as serious attention as their novels and plays."
Dr. Matthew J. Bruccoli, Jefferies Professor of
English, said the new
documentary evidence "fills the largest gap in our knowledge of Fitzgerald's
career and his professionalism. It will yield long-term benefits for teaching
and research."
The collection has been purchased for the
library through Bart Auerbach Ltd. (New York) and William Reese Company (New
Haven), from private
funds, including an
initial $100,000 contribution from an anonymous USC alumnus, a multiyear
commitment from library endowment income, and bridging
support from the USC Research Foundation and the USC Educational
Foundation. Fitzgerald’s writing in Hollywood was “work for hire,” under
contact to MGM, and this archive has been acquired by the University following
formal agreement as to rights in the material between the University and Warner
Bros/Turner Entertainment, as successors to MGM’s interest in the material.
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