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Introduction
Introducing Botanical Collection
Applied Botany: Some Cultivated Plants
Ravenel in the South
Caroliniana Library
Type Specimens in the Ravenel Collection
Some Rare Plants Some Noteworthy
Plants
A New Species of a Fresh-Water Alga
Weedy Plants from South Carolina
Specimens from Some of Ravenel's
Southern Colleagues
Specimens from Some of Ravenel's
Northern Colleagues
Plants Named after Ravenel
References
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An early specimen of
“Popcorn tree”
Styllingia sebifera L.
introduced - Near Charleston S.C.
Script beneath label: "S.C. June near Charleston"
Current name: Triadica sebifera (L.) Small; "Popcorn
tree," "Tallow tree."
This is a weedy, Asiatic
species that has become popular for its decorative, dried
branches, when in fruit. Ravenel refers to this plant as
"thoroughly naturalized around Charleston and for 40-50 miles
distant" in 1876. The trees remain very common along our
coast, and are frequently planted as far inland as Columbia.
However, this has proven to be a troublesome exotic, and has
seriously invaded a number of coastal ecosystems. It sprouts
vigorously in response to disturbances, especially hurricanes.
A very interesting weed from
the low-country
S.C.
August
near old buildings
(Hanover House)
rare
Solanum sodomeum
Current name: not definite.
Probably introduced species,
perhaps cultivated, but more likely a pest. Hanover House
refers to the ancestral home of Ravenel's great-grandfather,
originally located in Berkeley County, then transported to
Clemson University (prior to the inundation of Lake Moultrie),
now on the grounds at the South Carolina Botanical Garden.
Solanum is a large genus in the tomato family (Solanaceae),
perhaps best known locally known as the native S.
caroliniense, which is a fairly benign (although somewhat
toxic) weed. Solanum sodomeum was named in 1753 by
Linnaeus, and remains a valid species. However, this specimen
is likely a different taxon. Other species of Solanum,
especially (and recently) S. viarum, or “tropical
soda-apple”, have been implicated as serious agricultural weeds
in the Southeast. |