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Weedy Plants from South Carolina


Introduction

Introducing Botanical Collection

Applied Botany: Some Cultivated Plants

Ravenel in the South Caroliniana Library

Type Specimens in the Ravenel Collection

Some Rare Plants
 

Some Noteworthy Plants

A New Species of a Fresh-Water Alga

Weedy Plants from South Carolina

Specimens from Some of Ravenel's Southern Colleagues

Specimens from Some of Ravenel's Northern Colleagues

Plants Named after Ravenel

References

Home
 

 

click on the images for a link to related text or larger illustrations

An early specimen of “Popcorn tree”triadica sebifera
Styllingia sebifera L.
introduced - Near Charleston S.C.
Script beneath label: "S.C. June near Charleston"
Current name: Triadica sebifera (L.) Small; "Popcorn tree," "Tallow tree."

This is a weedy, Asiatic species that has become popular for its decorative, dried branches, when in fruit. Ravenel refers to this plant as "thoroughly naturalized around Charleston and for 40-50 miles distant" in 1876.  The trees remain very common along our coast, and are frequently planted as far inland as Columbia.  However, this has proven to be a troublesome exotic, and has seriously invaded a number of coastal ecosystems.  It sprouts vigorously in response to disturbances, especially hurricanes.


A very interesting weed from the low-countryunknown
S.C.
August
near old buildings
(Hanover House)
rare
Solanum sodomeum
Current name: not definite.

Probably introduced species, perhaps cultivated, but more likely a pest.  Hanover House refers to the ancestral home of Ravenel's great-grandfather, originally located in Berkeley County, then transported to Clemson University (prior to the inundation of Lake Moultrie), now on the grounds at the South Carolina Botanical Garden. Solanum is a large genus in the tomato family (Solanaceae), perhaps best known locally known as the native S. caroliniense, which is a fairly benign (although somewhat toxic) weed.  Solanum sodomeum was named in 1753 by Linnaeus, and remains a valid species.   However, this specimen is likely a different taxon.  Other species of Solanum, especially (and recently) S. viarum, or “tropical soda-apple”, have been implicated as serious agricultural weeds in the Southeast.


This page updated 22 June 2005
by the Department of Rare Books and Special Collections,
Copyright © 2005, the University of South Carolina.
URL http://www.sc.edu/library/spcoll/nathist/ravenel/weedy.htm

Special Collections and Rare Books
Thomas Cooper Library, Mezz Level
The University of South Carolina
Columbia, South Carolina 29208
Phone: 803 777-8154
Fax: 803-777-4661