Deciduous
Size:  35-50' H x 20-35' W
Flowers:  Catkins, winter and April
Fruit:  Nutlet, June - October
Culture:  Partial shade
 
The wood of the Hop Hornbeam is very hard and tough and the tree is sometimes called "Ironwood" (a name that is also used for a different tree Carpinus carolina - American Hornbeam).  It is an attractive shade tree and readily adaptable to a number of environmental settings.  This species is frequently found in bottomland forests or along river levees, but is also a common understory component of drier, upland woods.  The bark tends to flake off in small plates giving the trunk a shreddy appearance.  The matured fruits together resemble ripened hops, hence its name.  Native from eastern US, west to MN and TX, south through FL.  Fall color - pale yellow.


Prepared by Kim Buchanan.
Document URL:   http://www.sc.edu/acmooregarden/Hophornbeam.htm

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