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UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
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Merits of Membership
The First Honor Society Formed in the United States in 1776
The Most Prestigious Undergraduate Honor Society
Recognized Across All Academic Disciplines as a Mark of Excellence and Academic Distinction<
Symbol of Integrity and Scholarly Achievement in the Liberal Arts and Sciences
Mentioned in Biographical Sketches of the Most Accomplished Americans
Phi Beta Kappa is both the oldest and the most prestigious undergraduate honor society in the country. Only 10 percent of colleges in the United States have earned the right to have chapters, and just over 1 percent of all college seniors are elected each year. To be elected, a student must have more than a high grade point average. Chapter members review the academic records of the top 10 percent of the class, to insure that most credits are earned in the liberal arts and sciences, in a broad array of subjects, and at an advanced level.

Phi Beta Kappa was founded at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, VA, in 1776, as a society to preserve academic freedom and liberal arts education. The Greek initials stand for the motto Philosophia Biou Kybernetes: "Love of wisdom (is) the (helmsman) guide of life." It has spawned dozens of imitators that cater to students in specific departments or to any high achiever on campus. However, membership in Phi Beta Kappa is universally recognized across all academic disciplines as a mark of excellence and academic distinction.

The Phi Beta Kappa key and those who wear it, whether they be presidents, supreme court justices, diplomats, scientists, or educators, proclaim a centuries-old commitment to the Society's time-honored principles of friendship, morality, and learning. It is an enduring symbol of integrity and scholarly achievement in the liberal arts and sciences that will last long after memories of college life and other academic honors have faded.

Unlike other honor societies affiliated with undergraduate schools, Phi Beta Kappa is usually the sole honor society mentioned in the biographical sketches of the most accomplished Americans after their graduation from college. As an example, when Governor Hodges gave the USC Commencement address in May, 1999, his Phi Beta Kappa membership was the only undergraduate honor mentioned by President Palms in his introduction.

There are a number of meaningful and worthwhile honor societies on campus that students will receive invitations to join during their college careers. Each one deserves serious consideration. However, an invitation to join Phi Beta Kappa is an honor on a completely different tier. Acceptance of membership in Phi Beta Kappa ensures lifelong recognition of integrity, scholarly achievement, and excellence. No other undergraduate academic honor can confer such distinction.
Well-Known National and Local Members of Phi Beta Kappa
Authors Inventors
Samuel Clemens Alexander Graham Bell
Michael Crichton South Carolinians Cyrus McCormick
Nathaniel Hawthorne Caroline McKissick Dial Samuel Morse
Henry W. Longfellow Butler Derrick Eli Whitney
James Mitchener Donald J. Greiner
John Updike James H. Hodges
William C. Hubbard
Presidents Bob Inglis Public Servants
John Quincy Adams Rudy Mancke John C. Calhoun
Chester A. Arthur John M. Palms Elizabeth Dole
George H. W. Bush John Spratt Oliver Wendell Holmes
William J. Clinton Jean H. Toal Henry Kissinger
Theodore Roosevelt Nelson Rockefeller
William Howard Taft Pat Schroeder